Installation can be made on a damp surface but new concrete must cure for at least 28 days before adhering tile.
Tiling outside of cooler walls.
5 mix and apply the tile mortar.
Unlike the tiles used for indoor walls and floors outdoor tiles need to be particularly strong and able to withstand a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions.
On the downside epoxy mortar is more expensive than thinset and has a strong smell while it cures.
Wash the wall with tsp tri sodium phosphate or an ammonia based cleaner to remove any grease or oil.
If existing tiles are beyond repair remove the tile and install a piece of wallboard in its place.
And just how strong they need to be is dependent on the level of use you anticipate.
6 set the tile.
Prepare the surface for installation.
Basic temperatures most thin set grout and mastic manufacturers ask that you maintain between 50 and 100 degrees fahrenheit with a minimum time of 72 hours allowed for drying.
Repair any loose or cracked tiles.
Generally ceramic porcelain or stone tile can be installed in exterior locations over suitable substrates such as masonry concrete mortar beds and in some cases certain types of backer board units.
Cooler temperatures slow it down.
Remove the tile and prepare the wall according to the corresponding instructions above or tile over the existing tile.
1 inspect the exterior substrate.
9 clean up after grouting.
Tiling over an uneven surface will give you less than stellar results so level out any globs of dried grout with a sander and secure loose tiles with fresh.
The air is usually warmer inside the house so condensation can build up from air entering the wall from the inside.
Warmer temperatures speed up curing time.
In warm climates the barrier should point to the outside of the house blocking the vapor from the humid outside air that may seep into the walls or ceilings.
A plain garden or patio outdoor wall will look more finished with the application of tile.
3 apply a waterproofing membrane.
To do so make sure all of the tiles are intact and secure.
A mortar like custom s prolite rapid setting tile.
2 prepare the exterior substrate to receive tile.
7 prepare the installation for grouting.
These substrates must be structurally sound meet deflection requirements and meet on plane requirements.
Additionally epoxy mortar sets quickly.
10 complete the installation and maintain as needed.
If you must install tile in an environment near the recommended 50ยบ f minimum the installation may benefit from an accelerated or rapid curing mortar.
Keep in mind that the surface receiving the tile may be colder than the air temperature above it.
4 plan the exterior floor layout and make tile cuts.